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FINDING SUSTAINABLE PATHWAYS

OUR PROCESS

Our process helps Canada achieve sustainable development solutions that integrate environmental and economic considerations to ensure the lasting prosperity and well-being of our nation.

RESEARCH

We rigorously research and conduct high quality analysis on issues of sustainable development. Our thinking is original and thought provoking.

CONVENE

We convene opinion leaders and experts from across Canada around our table to share their knowledge and diverse perspectives. We stimulate debate and integrate polarities. We create a context for possibilities to emerge.

ADVISE

We generate ideas and provide realistic solutions to advise governments, Parliament and Canadians. We proceed with resolve and optimism to bring Canada’s economy and environment closer together.

References – Life Cycle Approaches

 

Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie. Affichage environnemental des produits de grande consommation 2008. Available from affichage-environnemental.afnor.org.

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Agricultural Flexibility Fund 2011. Available from www4.agr.gc.ca/AAFC-AAC/display-afficher.do?id=1277926779921&lang=eng.

American Centre for Life Cycle Assessment. Product Category Rule Committee Info ND. Available from www.lcacenter.org/product-category-rule.aspx.

Athena Sustainable Materials Institute. 2010. Rationalizing Life Cycle Approaches to Production and Consumption: A Focus on Life Cycle Inventory Databases. Prepared for Natural Resources Canada and Environment Canada

BASF. 2005. Label Eco-efficiency Analysis: Ultradur® High Speed.

———. Eco-Efficiency Analysis ND. Available from www.basf.com/group/corporate/en/sustainability/eco-efficiency-analysis/eco-efficiency-analysis.

Boyer, Jim, Jeff Howe, Kathryn Fernholz, Steve Bratkovich, and Sarah Stai. 2011. Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) are Coming – Is Your Business Ready?

BRE Global. Background to the Green Guide to Specification ND. Available from www.bre.co.uk/greenguide/page.jsp?id=2069.

BREEAM. What is BREEAM? ND. Available from www.breeam.org/page.jsp?id=66.

Brunner, Paul, and Helmut Rechberger. 2005. Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis: Lewis Publishers.

California Buildings Standards Commission. 2010. 2010 California Green Building Standards Code. In California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 11.

California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board. Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) Supplemental Regulatory Advisory 10-04B 2011a. Available from www.arb.ca.gov/fuels/lcfs/123111lcfs-rep-adv.pdf.

———. Carbon Intensity Lookup Table for Gasoline and Fuels that Substitute for Gasoline 2011b. Available from www.arb.ca.gov/fuels/lcfs/010611lcfs_lutables.pdf.

———. Final Regulation Order – Subarticle 7: Low Carbon Fuel Standard ND. Available from www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2009/lcfs09/lcfscombofinal.pdf.

California Office of the Governor. 2007. Executive Order S-01-07, the Low Carbon Fuel Standard.

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———. 2009a. Canada-Wide Action Plan for Extended Producer Responsibility.

———. 2009b. A Canada-wide Strategy for Sustainable Packaging.

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Carnegie Mellon University. Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment ND. Available from www.eiolca.net/index.html.

Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur le cycle de vie des produits, procédés et services (CIRAIG). 2009. Analyse du cycle de vie comparative des chaussées en béton de ciment et en béton bitumineux à des fins d’intégration de paramètres énergétiques et environnementaux au choix des types de chaussées.

Consumer Electronics Association. 2010. Inspiring Change: CEA 2010 Sustainability Report

Consumer Goods Forum. Who We Are 2011. Available from www.theconsumergoodsforum.com/1-wweare/index.asp.

Curran, Mary Ann. 2009. Life-Cycle Based Government Policies: A Survey. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2 (1):39-43.

DANTES Project. More About LCA 2006. Available from www.dantes.info/Tools&Methods/Environmentalassessment/enviro_asse_lca_detail.html.

Demeter Environmental Inc. 2011. Scoping Analysis for Life Cycle Assessment Research. Commissioned by the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy.

Diamond, Miriam, Nilima Gandhi, William Adams, John Atherton, Satyendra Bhavsar, Cécile Bulle, Peter Campbell, Alain Dubreuil, and et al. 2010. The Clearwater Consensus: The estimation of metal hazard in fresh water. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 15:143-147.

Dooley, Kevin, Joby Carlson, Georg Schöner, Vairavan Subramanian, and Cameron Childs. 2011. The Sustainability Consortium: A Stakeholder Approach to Improve Consumer Product Sustainability Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management 1:43-52.

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———. 2010. Planning for a Sustainable Future: A Federal Sustainable Development Strategy for Canada.

———. 2011a. Progress Report for the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy, 2010-2013. Ottawa: Government of Canada.

———. The Chemicals Management Plan 2011b. Available from www.ec.gc.ca/toxiques-toxics/default.asp?lang=En&n=49FA6607-1.

Environment Directorate General. 2007. REACH in Brief. European Commission.

EurActiv. EU faces down tar sands industry 2011. Available from www.euractiv.com/climate-environment/eu-faces-tar-sands-industry-news-508140?utm_source=EurActiv+Newsletter&utm_ campaign=0172f1e933-my_google_analytics_ key&utm_medium=email.

Europa. Sustainable Consumption and Production: Commission launches handbook on how to assess the environmental impact of products 2010. Available from europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/10/273&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en.

European Commission. 2003. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on Integrated Product Policy: Building on Environmental Life-Cycle Thinking. Brussels.

———. 2007. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Small, clean and competitive – A programme to help small and mediumsized enterprises comply with environmental legislation. Brussels.

———. 2009. Eco-design for Energy Using Products.

———. 2010. Making Sustainable Consumption and Production a Reality: A Guide for Business and Policy Makers to Life Cycle Thinking and Assessment.

———. 2011. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on a Resource-Efficient Europe – Flagship initiative under the Europe 2020 Strategy. Brussels.

———. European Platform on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) 2012a. Available from ec.europa.eu/environment/ipp/lca.htm.

———. Resource Efficiency 2012b. Available from ec.europa.eu/environment/resource_efficiency/index_en.htm.

European Commission Environment. Transport and Environment: Fuel Quality Monitoring 2012. Available from ec.europa.eu/environment/air/transport/fuel.htm.

European Commission Joint Research Centre. 2010a. International Reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD) Handbook – Specific Guide for Life Cycle Inventory Data Sets. Luxembourg: European Commission.

———. Glossary 2010b. Available from lct.jrc.ec.europa.eu/glossary.

Fernández, José Carlos. 2007. Green Markets, Procurement and the Life Cycle: CEC´s Experience. Presented at Cycle 2007. Montreal: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) Trade and Environment Program.

Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. 2011. Canada’s State of Trade: Trade and Investment Update 2011. Government of Canada. Foreign Agricultural Service U.S. Mission to the European Union. Biofuels 2010. Available from www.fas.usda.gov/posthome/useu/Biofuels.htm.

FPInnovations. Product Category Rules (PCR) for preparing an Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Product Category: North American Structural and Architectural Wood Products 2011. Available from www.forintek.ca/public/pdf/Public_Information/EPD%20 Program/PCR%20April%202011%20pilot%20version.pdf.

Guinée, Jeroen, Reinout Heijungs, Gjalt Huppes, Alessandra Zamagni, Paolo Masoni, Roberto Buonamici, Tomas Erkvall, and Tomas Rydberg. 2011. Life Cycle Assessment: Past, Present, and Future. Environmental Science and Technology 45 (1):90-96.

ICF International. 2010. International Perspectives on Product Category Rule & Environmental Product Declaration Development: Report & Interview Summaries (Internal Draft Report). Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery.

ICF Marbek. 2011. Life Cycle Approaches in Canada – Private Sector. Commissioned by the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy (NRT).

Industry Canada. 2009a. Green Supply Chain Management: Logistics & Transportation Services – A Canadian Perspective. Government of Canada.

———. 2009b. Green Supply Chain Management: Retail Chains & Consumer Product Goods – A Canadian Perspective. Government of Canada.

———. Product Design and Development (PDD) 2011a. Available from www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/dsib-dsib.nsf/eng/Home.

———. Trade Data Online 2011b. Available from www.ic.gc.ca/sc_mrkti/tdst/tdo/tdo.php?lang=30&productType=HS6.

———. 2011c. Canadian Small Business Exporters – Special Edition: Key Small Business Statistics. Government of Canada.

Industry Canada, Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters, and Design Exchange. 2009. Design for Environment: Innovating to Compete. International Chair in Life Cycle Assessment. Partnership NDb. Available from www.chaire-cycledevie.org/en/partnership.php.

———. Misson and Goals NDa. Available from www.chaire-cycledevie.org/en/mission.php.

International Institute for Sustainable Development. The ISO 14020 Series 2012. Available from www.iisd.org/business/markets/eco_label_iso14020.aspx.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework 2006a. Available from www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=37456.

———. ISO 14025:2006 Environmental labels and declarations – Type III environmental declarations – Principles and procedures 2006b. Available from www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail. htm?csnumber=38131.

———. 2009. Environmental management: The ISO 14000 Family of International Standards.

International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management Secretariat. The Role of the International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management 2009. Available from www.uneptie.org/scp/lifecycle/documents/Presentations/The%20Role%20of%20the%20International%20Panel%20on%20Sustainable%20Resource%20Management%20(Janet%20Salem).pdf.

Interuniversity Research Centre for the Life Cycle of Products Processes and Services. Life Cycle Thinking 2005a. Available from www.ciraig.org/en/pensee_e.html.

———. LCA 2005b. Available from www.ciraig.org/en/acv_e.html.

———. Résumé de conférence – Marché des Fonds verts, achats responsables et cycle de vie: l’expérience de CCE 2007. Available from www.groupes.polymtl.ca/ciraig/cycle2007/fr/programme/conf/conf23_15-45_PC.html.

———. First Quebec LCI Database 2012b. Available from www.ciraig.org/pdf/QC_LCI_DB_FINAL.pdf.

———. Quebec Selects the CIRAIG to Lead the Product Carbon Footprint Pilot Project, First Step in the Government’s $24M Initiative 2012a. Available from www.ciraig.org/pdf/PressReleaseCIRAIG_QcCarbonFootprintProjectFinal.pdf.

———. CIRAIG LCI Database Project ND. Available from www.ciraig.org/ CIRAIG_LCI_DB/.

Jacobs Consultancy. 2009. Life Cycle Assessment Comparison of North American and Imported Crudes. Prepared for the Alberta Energy Research Institute (AERI). Keystone Center for Science and Public Policy. Green Products Roundtable 2009. Available from www.keystone.org/spp/environment/GPR/Project-Page.

Le ministère de l’Écologie, de l’Énergie, du Développement durable et de la Mer, . National experimentation for the environmental display on products 2012. Available from www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/National-experimentation-for-the.

———. ND. National Experimentation on the Environmental Labelling of Consumer Products: National experimentation presentation pack. edited by Government of France.

Lesage, Pascal, Dominique Maxime, Réjean Samson, Guillaume Bourgault, Ariane Pinsonneau, and Stéphanie Muller. 2011. Prioritization in the context of the adaptation of a LCI database to a national context. Paper read at American Center for Life Cycle Assessment’s (ACLCA) LCA XI conference October 5, 2011, at Chicago, Illinois.

Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives. Life Cycle Assessment of Agriculture in Manitoba ND. Available from www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/soilwater/climate/fcc03s01.html.

Meil, Jamie. 2012. Personal communication with Jaime Meil, Athena Sustainable Materials Institute.

Ministère du Développement durable de l’Environnement et des Parcs. GHG Emissions Reduction Target 2009. Available from www.mddep.gouv.qc.ca/communiques_en/2009/c20091123-cibleges.htm.

Moore, Karl, and William Polushin. 2009. The Six Types of Canadian SMEs: Competing to Win in Tough Times. Policy Options September.

Mui, Simon, Luke Tonachel, Bobby McEnaney, and Elizabeth Shope. 2010. GHG Emission Factors for High Carbon Intensity Crude Oils. edited by N. R. D. Council. Washington, DC.

National Assembly. Bill 118 (2006, chapter 3): Sustainable Development Act 2006. Available from www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=5&file=2006C3A.PDF.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2009. U.S. Life Cycle Inventory Database Roadmap. U.S. Department of Energy. National Research Council Canada. 2010. Fact Sheet Service Facility: Environmental Toxicology and Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Bioproducts and Processes.

———. 2011. Industrial Biomaterials.

Natural Resources Canada. Guiding Principles for Sustainable Biofuels in Canada. Government of Canada 2010. Available from oee.nrcan.gc.ca/transportation/alternative-fuels/resources/1309

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Sustainable Materials Management ND. Available from www.oecd.org/document/42/0,3746,en_2649_34395_ 44441642_1_1_1_1,00.html.

PCF World Forum. Grenelle 2 2011. Available from www.pcf-world-forum.org/tag/grenelle-2/.

Project Pilote Empreinte Carbone Québec. Mise en contexte NDa. Available from www.empreintecarbonequebec.org/fr/mise_en_contexte.php.

———. Objectifs NDb. Available from www.empreintecarbonequebec.org/fr/objectifs.php.

Province of British Columbia, The Union of British Columbia Municipalities, and The Fraser Basin Council. BC Climate Action Toolkit: Life Cycle Analysis 2012. Available from www.toolkit.bc.ca/tool/life-cycle-analysis.

Public Works and Government Services Canada. Greening Government Operations Guidance for Organizations Developing Sustainable Development Strategies (2007- 2009). Government of Canada 2007. Available from www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ecologisationgreening/publications/guidecologiq-grnguideeng.html.

———. Policy on Green Procurement 2009. Available from www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ecologisation-greening/achats-procurement/politique-policy-eng.html.

Quantis. 2009. Comparative Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Hand Drying Systems: The XLERATOR Hand Dryer, Conventional Hand Dryers and Paper Towel Systems. Prepared for Excel Dryer, Inc.

Raimbault, Mélanie, and Sebastien Humbert. ISO Considers Potential Standard on Water Footprint 2011. Available from www.iso.org/iso/isofocusplus_bonus_water-footprint.

RONA. Responsible Procurement Policy 2010. Available from www.rona.ca/rona/img/ATTACHMENT1323372301977.pdf.

———. RONA Sustainable Packaging Policy 2011. Available from https://vendors.rona.ca/client/uploads/zone82/39525276210445.pdf. ———.

The Life Cycle Approach at RONA ND. Available from ronaeco.ca/en/1/life-cycle-approach/.

S&T Squared Consultants Inc. GHGenius: A Model for Lifecycle Assessment of Transportation Fuels 2004. Available from www.ghgenius.ca/about.php.

Schenck, Rita. 2009. The Outlook and Opportunity for Type III Environmental Product Declarations in the United States of America. Institute for Environmental Research and Education (IERE).

Schmidt, Hans-Jürgen. 2009. Carbon footprinting, labelling and life cycle assessment. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 14 (1):S6-S9.

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Standing Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. 2011. The Canadian Forest Sector: A Future Based on Innovation. Final Report of the Standing Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. Government of Canada.

Stephenson, Trevor. 2011. Life Cycle Approaches to Managing Environmental Policy: A Shell Perspective Toronto: Shell Global Solutions.

The Delphi Group, and Kalypso Designs. 2011. LCA for Retailers: 4 Strategic Benefits of a Retail-Specific Methodology.

The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 2003. Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. edited by Official Journal of the European Union.

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UNEP-SETAC Life Cycle Initiative. About Us – The Life Cycle Initiative 2010a. Available from www.estis.net/sites/lcinit/default.asp?site=lcinit&page_id=9FDF7FDF-261F-4F0E-A8E3-5FF4E16B33C2.

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